Enquirer Media / The Toe Cutters

What happened to Baldy Blair?

Francis 'Baldy' Blair held a gun at the Guildford armoured van robbery in March 1970. A few weeks later he was lured from the steps of the Oceanic Hotel at Coogee and never seen again. What his family was told, and what the record shows.

By Enquirer Media, from The Toe Cutters by Ben Scott. Updated 22 October 2026.

Francis "Baldy" Blair was thirty-four when he held a silenced pistol on three Mayne Nickless guards at Guildford on 4 March 1970. A few weeks later he was gone. He is the first man the Toe Cutters are said to have taken, and he was never found.

The robber who couldn't keep quiet

Blair was a Melbourne bank robber who had moved up to Sydney. He lived with his partner and her son, Larry, in Curtin Crescent, Maroubra, and he did his business on the steps of the Oceanic Hotel at Coogee, where his friends met every afternoon to drink.

The Guildford robbery gave him about ninety thousand dollars. A few days later, Larry remembered, he came home in a brand-new Chrysler Valiant V8 hardtop and revved it three times in the driveway, shouting "V8! V8!" That night the whole crew and their families went to the Mandarin Club in George Street for a banquet. On the way home he drove down Anzac Parade at a hundred miles an hour.

The money could not go into a bank, so he hid it. Larry was stood on a table in a friend's betting shop in Lexington Place and told to push the green canvas bags, one by one, into the ceiling. Only later did he learn they were printed RESERVE BANK. Then the family took a caravan to Coober Pedy, where Blair dreamed of buying an opal mine, and on to Surfers Paradise, where he looked over the Pink Poodle motel. One morning at Surfers, Larry woke to find him gone. A friend had come in the night and taken him back to Sydney. It was the last time Larry saw him.

The men on the steps

Everybody on the beachfront knew who had the Guildford money, and a man holding stolen cash cannot report it stolen. By Larry's account, some of the men who came for his stepfather's share were men who had drunk with him for years, among them Kevin Gore, a safecracker known for his skill with an oxy-acetylene torch.

"These were people who he knew perfectly well as individuals," Larry wrote, "but not all together as the group they had just become." In 2020 a New South Wales coroner listed the men "believed to have been" in that group: Linus Driscoll, Andrew and John Maloney, and Kevin Gore. Read who the Toe Cutters were.

The van outside the Oceanic

One afternoon in April 1970, back from Surfers, Blair was sitting on the Oceanic steps when a van pulled up across the road by the bus sheds. The men inside waved him over to look at some stolen goods in the back. It was the most ordinary invitation on that terrace. Larry believed his stepfather was "coaxed – probably pulled – inside".

Nobody saw him alive again.

Where they took him

There are two accounts of the place, and they agree. Graham "Abo" Henry, the Sydney enforcer, told the former homicide detective Gary Jubelin that he heard the Toe Cutters "used to operate from downstairs" in a pub called the Iron Duke, and that they took Baldy Blair down there. The crime historians James Morton and Susanna Lobez put it in the same place, the cellar of the Iron Duke in Botany Road, Alexandria.

What happened there is known only from what Larry's family was told. In his memoir, The Outside, he sets down the story he heard: that his stepfather refused to say where the money was, and was tortured with a torch and bolt cutters until he died. The elders told him the body was dissolved in acid and buried at Sydney Airport, where that autumn the dredges were pumping sand out of Botany Bay to carry the main runway out for the jumbo jets.

The ABC, reporting Larry's book in 2024, noted that what became of his stepfather "has become a mixture of truth and embellished rumour". No one was ever charged, no body was ever found, and the coroner's findings of 2020 say nothing about how Blair died.

The money in the ceiling

One detail settles the question his family cared about most. One version of the rumour has Blair giving up his share before he died. But when the family came home to Sydney, the canvas bags were exactly where an eleven-year-old had thrown them, in the ceiling of the betting shop in Lexington Place. By his family's account, Baldy Blair never told them anything.

The other two robbers

The two men who held the guns with him were both caught. Alan Jones pleaded guilty and Stephen Nittes was convicted, and each got sixteen years. By one account Jones was stabbed in Parramatta Gaol within months of arriving. Nittes served his time and died in Victoria in December 2021, at eighty-seven. Read the full story of the Guildford robbery.

The full story

The Toe Cutters by Ben Scott tells Baldy Blair's story from the Guildford car park to the Iron Duke, and follows the men who hunted the money until most of them had vanished themselves.

Questions

Who was Baldy Blair?

Francis George 'Baldy' Blair was a Melbourne bank robber who moved to Sydney in the 1960s. He was one of the three gunmen in the Guildford armoured van robbery of 4 March 1970, and the stepfather of the world champion surfer Larry Blair.

What happened to Baldy Blair?

He disappeared from Coogee in April 1970, weeks after the Guildford robbery, and was never found. His family has always believed the Toe Cutters took him and tortured him for his share of the money. Nobody was ever charged.

Where did Baldy Blair die?

Nobody knows for certain. The Sydney enforcer Graham 'Abo' Henry said he heard the Toe Cutters operated from the cellar of the Iron Duke hotel in Botany Road, Alexandria, and the crime historians James Morton and Susanna Lobez place it there too. Larry Blair was told his stepfather's body was buried under Sydney Airport.

Did Baldy Blair give up the Guildford money?

By his family's account, no. When they came home to Sydney the bags marked RESERVE BANK were still where Larry, aged eleven, had hidden them in the ceiling of a betting shop.

Is Larry Blair's book The Outside about his stepfather?

Partly. The Outside (2024), by Larry Blair with Jeremy Goring, is Larry's memoir of a childhood among bank robbers and his rise to world champion surfer. His stepfather's disappearance is at the heart of it.

Sources

  1. Larry Blair and Jeremy Goring, The Outside, 2024 penguin.com.au
  2. Elloise Farrow-Smith, Bridie Tanner and Julie Ray, ABC News, “Surfing helps world champion escape childhood of bank robbers, gangsters and jewel thieves”, 2024-12-01 abc.net.au
  3. Deputy State Coroner Carmel Forbes, NSW State Coroner's Court (Lidcombe), “Inquest into the suspected death of Robert Fredrick Donnelly: findings (File 2019/70813)”, 2020-09-30 coroners.nsw.gov.au
  4. Gary Jubelin (host), Graham Henry (guest), YouTube, “I Catch Killers with Gary Jubelin: Old school gangster Graham Henry interview, part 2”
  5. James Morton and Susanna Lobez, Gangland Robbers, 2016 books.google.com
  6. James Morton and Susanna Lobez, Gangland Sydney books.google.com
  7. Stephen Gibbs, Daily Mail Australia, “Gangster who pulled off Australia's biggest armed robbery in 1970 dies aged 87”, 2022-01-04
  8. Randwick City Council, Our Story local history collection, “Oceanic Hotel” ourstory.randwick.nsw.gov.au
  9. Coogee Media, “The Oceanic Hotel”
  10. Airways Museum, “Sydney Airport: the International Terminal and runway extensions”
  11. Oscar Roos, (2006) 3 UNE Law Journal 1, The Trouble with Woon: The Selective Answering of Police Questions and the Right to Pre-Trial Silence (quoting Woon v The Queen (1964) 109 CLR 529)

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